vicaviary

Moustached Parakeet

Description

1. Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Psittacula alexandri
  • Common Names: Moustached Parakeet, Red-Breasted Parakeet
  • Family: Psittaculidae
  • Named After: The characteristic red patch on the breast and the “moustache-like” black markings on the face.

2. Physical Description

  • Size: Medium-sized parrot, measuring 33–38 cm (13–15 inches) in length, including the tail.
  • Weight: Approximately 133–168 grams.
  • Plumage:
    • Pale blue-grey head.
    • Pinkish breast with a red patch varying by subspecies.
    • Green body and wings with darker green shades on the back.
  • Distinctive Features:
    • Facial Markings: Black line extending from the beak to the eye, resembling a moustache.
    • Beak: Bright red with a yellow tip.
    • Tail: Long, with bluish hues and pale yellow tips.

3. Natural Habitat and Distribution

  • Native Range: Southeast Asia, including countries like India, Indonesia, Myanmar, and parts of Thailand.
  • Introduced Populations: Found in regions like the Philippines and localized populations due to captivity escapes.
  • Habitat: Prefers tropical and subtropical forests, woodlands, and open hilly areas.

4. Behavior and Diet

  • Social Structure: Highly social, often seen in flocks of 20–60 birds.
  • Vocalization: Known for loud, trumpet-like calls, shrieks, and whistles.
  • Diet:
    • Wild Diet: Fruits, seeds, nuts, berries, and blossoms.
    • Captivity Diet: High-quality pellets, fresh fruits (e.g., apples, bananas), vegetables, and occasional seeds.

5. Lifespan and Reproduction

  • Lifespan: 20–30 years with proper care.
  • Breeding:
    • Season: Varies by region but typically during spring.
    • Nesting: Prefers tree cavities.
    • Clutch Size: 3–4 eggs per clutch.
    • Incubation: Eggs are incubated for about 22–24 days.

6. Talking Ability

  • Clarity: Their speech is not as clear as some other talking parrots but is recognizable.
  • Vocabulary: They can learn and repeat a handful of words and short phrases.

7. Suitability as Pets

Considerations: Their loud calls and chewing tendencies make them better suited for experienced bird owners.

Care Requirements:

Require large cages or aviaries for ample space.

Need mental stimulation and toys to prevent boredom.

Personality: Intelligent, playful, and affectionate.