vicaviary

Alexandrine Parrot

Description

Alexandrine Parrot (Psittacula eupatria)

1. Taxonomy and Nomenclature:

  • Scientific Name: Psittacula eupatria
  • Common Names: Alexandrine parrot, Alexandrine parakeet
  • Family: Psittaculidae
  • Named After: Alexander the Great, who is believed to have transported these birds from Punjab to European and Mediterranean regions, where they became prized possessions among royalty and nobility.

2. Physical Description:

  • Size: Medium to large parrot, measuring approximately 56 to 62 cm (22 to 24 inches) in length, including the tail.
  • Weight: Ranges between 200 to 300 grams.
  • Plumage: Predominantly green with a bluish-grey sheen on the cheeks and nape.
  • Distinctive Features:
    • Neck Ring: Adult males exhibit a black stripe across the lower cheeks, joining a pink band on the nape, forming a neck ring. Females and juveniles typically lack this feature.
    • Shoulder Patch: Both sexes have a maroon-red patch on their shoulders.
    • Tail: Long and tapered with blue and yellow hues.
    • Beak: Large, powerful, and red with a paler tip.

3. Natural Habitat and Distribution:

  • Native Range: South and Southeast Asia, including countries like India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and parts of Southeast Asia.
  • Introduced Populations: Established in various parts of Europe and Hong Kong.
  • Habitat: Prefers both dry and wet forests, typically in lowlands but occasionally in foothills.

4. Behavior and Diet:

  • Social Structure: Highly social birds that live in pairs or small flocks in the wild.
  • Vocalization: Known for their loud, piercing screeches and screams.
  • Diet: In the wild, they feed on a variety of seeds, fruits, nuts, berries, and blossoms. In captivity, a balanced diet should include high-quality pellets, fresh fruits, vegetables, and occasional seeds.

5. Lifespan and Reproduction:

  • Lifespan: With proper care, Alexandrine parrots can live up to 30 years or more in captivity.
  • Breeding: Breeding season varies by region; typically, they nest in tree cavities and lay 2 to 4 eggs, which are incubated for about 24 days.

7. Suitability as Pets:

Care Requirements: Require ample space, mental stimulation, and social interaction. Potential owners should be prepared for their loud vocalizations and long-term commitment.

Personality: Loyal, playful, and talkative; they can learn tricks and mimic human speech.